准噶尔盆地石南31井区清水河组油气水层分布规律     

王威  陈维权  宠树伟  韦雨  寇子健  李臻 《新疆地质》2011,29(2):194-197

针对石南31井区储层岩性多变、油气水关系复杂等问题,按不同岩性识别油气层、水层和干层,据油气不同测井响应特征进一步识别油层和气层.将储层划分为细砂岩、中粗砂岩和砂砾岩3类,识别储层流体性质,分析油藏分布特征,指出油层、隔夹层平面分布特征,探讨油气水层分布规律.结果表明,石南31井区主要有4个油藏.储层所含流体有油、水和气,中北部细砂岩储层为纯油层,南部中粗砂岩储层为水层.气层从南到北分布于全区,主要位于油藏北部和东部局部区域,为今后解释工作具很好指导意义.  相似文献   

宜川-旬邑地区长8油层组储层特征与控制因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田亚铭  施泽进  吴晓明  宋江海  齐亚林  高翔  洪成云 《新疆地质》2011,29(3):314-318

宜川-旬邑地区上三叠统延长组长8油层组主要为三角洲前缘沉积环境,局部发育湖底滑塌扇体.岩心观察、薄片分析、扫描电镜及压汞测试表明,长8油层组主要为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩,孔隙类型以残余原生粒间孔为主,次为长石溶孔,多为片状喉道和弯片状喉道,孔隙结构以小孔隙-微喉-细喉型与细孔隙-微喉-细喉型为主,储层非均质性强,水下分流河道、河口坝储层物性最好,分支水道最差,绿泥石环边胶结成岩相及石英次生加大胶结成岩相为有利成岩相,压实和胶结作用分别损失的孔隙度为25.65%和3.31%,溶蚀作用整体新增0.83%孔隙度,形成长8油层组目前低孔-超低孔致密砂岩储层.  相似文献   

Regional Distribution and Prospects of Potash in China   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ZHENG Mianping  an  ZHENG Mianping  YUAN Heran  LIU Xifang  CHEN Wenxi  LI Jinsuo 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(1):17-50

China was formed by amalgamation of several small continental blocks (cratons), micro, blocks and orogenic belts in different paleoclimatic settings. It may be correlated with other continental blocks but has its own specific characteristics; therefore the tectonic environments of China’s marine and continental saline basins and salt, and potash, forming environment have some specific characteristics: multiple phases of salt formation, difference in salt, forming ages, migration and concentration of salt, forming processes and diversity of component materials, as well as small sizes of marine saline basins and great changes of saline basins in the late stage and occurrence of abundant liquid mineral resources. The nature of the tectonic basement exerted a key controlling effect on the formation of potash basins. The stable tectonic region was favorable for potash concentration in a quasi, stable region, and quasi, and the quasi-stable region was favorable for salt concentration and potash formation in a local stable tectonic region. Most China’s major ancient saline basins occur in “quasi, cratons (continental block)”; especially all the marine saline basins occur in continental blocks with the Precambrian basement. These regions are the key ones for potash search. Most relatively large, scale soluble salt deposits are developed in relatively stable continental nuclei. According to the characteristics of the tectonic domains where China’s salt, forming basins are located, the North China, Yangtze and Tarim, Qaidam salt minerogenetic domains and the northern Qiangtang, western Yunnan salt minerogenetic belt may be distinguished. Their salt and potash prospects will be discussed separately.  相似文献   

Water Role and Its Influence on Hydrogen Isotopic Composition of Natural Gas during Gas Generation     

LI Jijun  LU Shuangfang  WU Wei  XUE Haitao  XU Qingxi  GENG Jie  YU Yinghua 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(5):1203-1210

In order to discuss the role and influence of water during the generation of natural gas, the participation mechanism of water during the evolution of organic matter and its influences were summarized. In addition, we carried out an anhydrous cracking experiment of oil extracted from the Feixianguan Formation source rock in a closed system, which led to the establishment of the kinetic models for describing carbon and hydrogen isotopic fractionation during gas generation from organic matter. The models were calibrated and then applied to the northeastern Sichuan Basin. By combining a series of gas generation experiments from octadecane pyrolysis without water or with distilled water in varying mass proportions, several results were proved: (1) the hydrogen isotopic composition of natural gas becomes lighter with the participation of formation water; (2) we can quantitatively study the hydrogen isotopic fractionation with the kinetic model for describing carbon isotopic fractionation; (3) more abundant and reliable geological information can be obtained through the combined application of carbon and hydrogen isotopic indices.  相似文献   

广东三个翡翠产业集群形成及发展机理初探     

王超  尹作为  胡百忠  刘云贵 《地质科学译丛》2011,(4):47-52

通过对广东阳美、四会、平洲三个翡翠产业集群发展状况的研究,揭示该区域翡翠产业的形成及发展机理。研究结果认为,可以将该区域翡翠产业的发展过程分为两个阶段,并且不同的阶段有不同的主导因素、发展方式和发展动力。初步形成阶段的主导因素是政府政策和当地的经济能人,发展方式是模仿和技术扩散,发展动力是攀比效应和信息优势;快速发展阶段的主导因素是市场规律和集群引起的外部效应,发展方式是与集群相关的产业的快速集聚,发展动力是技术创新。  相似文献   

新疆白干湖钨锡矿区岩心钻探施工技术     

陈昊朋  王宪忠  张志强  陈春江  王红儒  李继文  陈玉娇 《吉林地质》2011,30(1):156-157,165

随着西部大开发及国家三五八工程的开展,新疆昆仑山脉高海拔无人区成为地质找矿的重点,如何提高昆仑山脉钻孔钻探施工的效率,是当前岩心钻探施工的重点。通过白干湖钨锡矿岩心钻探的施工情况论述了该工程的施工经验和方法。  相似文献   

P-G交汇技术在SY地区中的应用     

谢明干  胡伟光  张云海 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(4):376-380,346

SY地区须家河组二段（下砂）储层类型复杂,各井中均见到砂层,但该砂层储集体有的为高孔隙而有的则致密,在区域平面上表现出分布不均匀的特点。对该段储层预测方法及种类也有较多,但常规叠后反演很难对其进行区分和识别。利用叠前AVO技术,建立储层段的AVO正演模型并采用相应的工作流程,然后利用P-G交汇法对砂岩储层进行解释,发现含气储层与非含气储层的P-G交汇特征不同,砂岩储层含气后则具有交汇趋势线角度增大及远离背境趋势线的特征;而砂岩非储层则相反;其次储层段的P-G交汇点所分布的象限也不相同。通过这些特征,对全区现有钻遇该储层段的钻井进行预测,预测结果和钻井气测情况相吻合,取得了如期效果。  相似文献   

多角度弹性阻抗反演在准噶尔盆地风城地区的应用     

朱明  娄玮  范旭  程慧 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(3):268-272

准噶尔盆地西北缘风城地区二叠系风城组岩性复杂,沉积岩、白云岩、火山岩三大岩类均有发育,储层预测困难,制约了该区的油气勘探。这里研究采用多角度弹性阻抗联合反演方法,针对目的层开展基于岩石物理建模考虑的测井资料分析与解释工作,选择合适的岩石物理建模方法来完成工区内所有井的横波预测,优选弹性参数建立工区岩性含油气性与弹性参数量板,针对工区复杂的构造背景,建立带逆断层的构造模型用于反演初始模型的建立。通过多次反演参数试验,完成了工区的储层预测工作。实际效果分析表明,多角度弹性参数反演结果与已钻井吻合较好,同时还预测了新的含油气区,证明了此项技术在该区行之有效。  相似文献   

四川通江铁厂河长兴组生物礁～滩组合特征研究     

林杰  吴熙纯  刘树根  刘康林  李金玺 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(3):323-330,229

通江铁厂河上二叠统长兴组生物礁是在川东北地区地表发现的生物礁的又一代表,通过野外四条剖面的测量及详细的室内研究,可以认为,该区长兴组发育有生物礁及生物碎屑浅滩组合相,圆丘状点礁与浅滩叠置构成纵向上三个旋回的礁、滩复合体。生物礁的造礁生物主要是海绵,含量为20%～50%,附礁生物主要有藻类、有孔虫、蜓类等。储层岩性主要以礁灰岩及生物屑亮晶灰岩为主,岩石白云化程度较低,孔洞较丰富,但多被方解石晶体充填。通过与普光气田地下剖面对比,该区的沉积微相、岩性特征及储层岩石类型,与普光地区有明显差异。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地古生代中央古隆起形成演化与油气勘探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邓昆  张哨楠  周立发  刘燕 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(2):190-197

鄂尔多斯盆地古生代中央古隆起形成演化对该地区构造格局和油气勘探具有重要意义.通过对古生代构造背景、地层体残余厚度、奥陶系顶面构造演化等特征分析,刻画中央古隆起在不同沉积期构造演化特点,大体分为3个演化阶段:初始演化阶段:相对独立的中央古隆起形成于中晚寒武世:发育阶段:中央古隆起在早奥陶世马家沟期反映最为明显,为隆升剥蚀...  相似文献